|
Disease
|
Status
|
Date of last occurrence and notes
|
Additional information
|
|
Multiple-species diseases
|
|
Anthrax
|
Present
|
Limited distribution
|
http://www.agriculture.gov.au/pests-diseases-weeds/animal#anthrax
http://www.animalhealthaustralia.com.au/what-we-do/emergency-animal-disease/ausvetplan/
http://www.farmbiosecurity.com.au
http://www.oie.int/animal-health-in-the-world/disease-information-summaries/
|
|
Bluetongue
|
Virus present
|
Restricted to specific northern areas of Australia. Sentinel herd and vector monitoring programs are in place.
|
http://www.agriculture.gov.au/pests-diseases-weeds/animal/notifiable
http://www.animalhealthaustralia.com.au/what-we-do/emergency-animal-disease/ausvetplan/
https://www.animalhealthaustralia.com.au/what-we-do/disease-surveillance/national-arbovirus-monitoring-program/
http://www.oie.int/animal-health-in-the-world/disease-information-summaries/
|
|
Crimean Congo haemorrhagic fever
|
Free
|
Never occurred
|
http://www.agriculture.gov.au/pests-diseases-weeds/animal/notifiable
|
|
Epizootic haemorrhagic disease
|
Virus present
|
Disease has not been reported
|
http://www.agriculture.gov.au/pests-diseases-weeds/animal/notifiable
|
|
Equine encephalomyelitis (eastern)
|
Free
|
Never occurred
|
http://www.agriculture.gov.au/pests-diseases-weeds/animal/notifiable
http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Wahidhome/Home
|
|
Heartwater
|
Free
|
Never occurred
|
http://www.animalhealthaustralia.com.au/what-we-do/emergency-animal-disease/ausvetplan/
http://www.agriculture.gov.au/pests-diseases-weeds/animal/notifiable
http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Wahidhome/Home
|
|
Infection with Aujeszky's disease virus
|
Free
|
Never occurred
|
http://www.animalhealthaustralia.com.au/what-we-do/emergency-animal-disease/ausvetplan/
http://www.agriculture.gov.au/pests-diseases-weeds/animal/notifiable
http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Wahidhome/Home
|
|
Infection with Brucella abortus
|
Free
|
Australia declared freedom in all terrestrial animal species in 1989.
|
http://www.agriculture.gov.au/pests-diseases-weeds/animal/notifiable
http://www.animalhealthaustralia.com.au/what-we-do/emergency-animal-disease/ausvetplan/
http://www.oie.int/animal-health-in-the-world/disease-information-summaries/
|
|
Infection with Brucella melitensis
|
Free
|
Never occurred in terrestrial animals.
|
http://www.animalhealthaustralia.com.au/what-we-do/emergency-animal-disease/ausvetplan/ /
http://www.oie.int/animal-health-in-the-world/disease-information-summaries/
|
|
Infection with Brucella suis
|
Serological evidence
|
Maintained in feral pigs in parts of New South Wales and Queensland. Rare occurrence in domestic pigs. Sporadic detections in pig hunting dog however this is not OIE notifiable.
|
http://www.agriculture.gov.au/pests-diseases-weeds/animal/notifiable
http://www.health.gov.au
http://www.oie.int/animal-health-in-the-world/disease-information-summaries/
|
|
Infection with Echinococcus granulosus
|
Present
|
|
http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/content/cda-pubs-cdi-2001-cdi2504-cdi2504c17.htm
http://www.agriculture.gov.au/pests-diseases-weeds/animal/notifiable
|
|
Infection with Echinococcus multilocularis
|
Free
|
Never occurred
|
http://www.agriculture.gov.au/pests-diseases-weeds/animal/notifiable
http://www.agriculture.gov.au/pests-diseases-weeds/animal/notifiable
|
|
Infection with foot-and-mouth disease virus
|
Free
|
1872. Australia is officially recognised by the OIE as free without vaccination.
|
http://www.animalhealthaustralia.com.au/what-we-do/emergency-animal-disease/ausvetplan/
http://www.agriculture.gov.au/pests-diseases-weeds/animal#footandmouth-disease
http://www.oie.int/animal-health-in-the-world/disease-information-summaries/
|
|
Infection with rabies virus
|
Free
|
1867
|
http://www.agriculture.gov.au/pests-diseases-weeds/animal#rabies
http://www.animalhealthaustralia.com.au/what-we-do/emergency-animal-disease/ausvetplan/
http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/ohp-rabies-consumer-info.htm
http://www.oie.int/animal-health-in-the-world/disease-information-summaries/
|
|
Infection with Rift Valley fever virus
|
Free
|
Never occurred
|
http://www.agriculture.gov.au/pests-diseases-weeds/animal/notifiable
http://www.animalhealthaustralia.com.au/what-we-do/emergency-animal-disease/ausvetplan/
http://www.oie.int/animal-health-in-the-world/disease-information-summaries/
|
|
Infection with rinderpest virus
|
Free
|
1923. With the global eradication of rinderpest finalised in 2011, all countries are free.
|
http://www.agriculture.gov.au/pests-diseases-weeds/animal/notifiable
http://www.animalhealthaustralia.com.au/what-we-do/emergency-animal-disease/ausvetplan/
http://www.oie.int/animal-health-in-the-world/disease-information-summaries/
|
|
Infection with Trichinella spp.
|
Not reported
|
Trichinella spiralis is not present. T. pseudospiralis is present in wildlife.
|
http://www.agriculture.gov.au/pests-diseases-weeds/animal/notifiable
http://www.animalhealthaustralia.com.au/what-we-do/emergency-animal-disease/ausvetplan/
http://www.health.gov.au
|
|
Japanese encephalitis
|
Serological evidence
|
Detected seasonally in Torres Strait and on Cape York in 1998 and 2004.
|
http://www.animalhealthaustralia.com.au/what-we-do/emergency-animal-disease/ausvetplan/
http://www.agriculture.gov.au/pests-diseases-weeds/animal/notifiable
|
|
New World screw-worm fly (Cochliomyia hominivorax)
|
Free
|
Never occurred
|
http://www.animalhealthaustralia.com.au/what-we-do/emergency-animal-disease/ausvetplan/
http://www.agriculture.gov.au/pests-diseases-weeds/animal#screwworm-fly
http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Wahidhome/Home
|
|
Old World screw-worm fly (Chrysomya bezziana)
|
Free
|
Never occurred
|
http://www.animalhealthaustralia.com.au/what-we-do/emergency-animal-disease/ausvetplan/
https://www.animalhealthaustralia.com.au/what-we-do/disease-surveillance/screw-worm-fly/
http://www.agriculture.gov.au/biosecurity/australia/naqs/naqs-target-lists/screw-worm-fly
http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Wahidhome/Home
|
|
Paratuberculosis
|
Present
|
National control and management programs are in place.
|
http://www.agriculture.gov.au/pests-diseases-weeds/animal/notifiable
http://edis.animalhealthaustralia.com.au
http://nahis.animalhealthaustralia.com.au
http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Wahidhome/Home
|
|
Q fever
|
Present
|
|
http://www.qfever.org
http://www.health.gov.au/internet/publications/publishing.nsf/Content/cda-cdi31suppl.htm~cda-cdi31suppl-3.htm~cda-cdi31suppl-3l.htm
http://www.oie.int/for-the-media/animal-diseases/animal-disease-information-summaries/
|
|
Surra (Trypanosoma evansi)
|
Free
|
Never occurred
|
http://www.agriculture.gov.au/pests-diseases-weeds/animal#surra
http://www.animalhealthaustralia.com.au/what-we-do/emergency-animal-disease/ausvetplan/
http://www.oie.int/animal-health-in-the-world/oie-listed-diseases-2018/
http://www.oie.int/animal-health-in-the-world/technical-disease-cards/
http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Wahidhome/Home
|
|
Tularaemia
|
Present
|
Two human cases reported in Tasmania in 2011, detected in archived samples Tasmanian ringtail possums sampled in 2002.
|
http://www.agriculture.gov.au/pests-diseases-weeds/animal/notifiable
http://www.oie.int/animal-health-in-the-world/oie-listed-diseases-2018/
http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Wahidhome/Home
|
|
West Nile fever
|
Australian variants present
|
A previously unknown Australian strain of West Nile virus was identified following an outbreak of neurological disease in horses in 2011. No cases were reported in 2017.
|
http://www.agriculture.gov.au/pests-diseases-weeds/animal/notifiable
http://www.animalhealthaustralia.com.au/what-we-do/emergency-animal-disease/ausvetplan /
http://www.oie.int/animal-health-in-the-world/oie-listed-diseases-2018/
|
|
Cattle diseases
|
|
Bovine anaplasmosis
|
Present
|
Transmission mainly in areas of Queensland, Northern Territory and Western Australia.
|
http://www.agriculture.gov.au/pests-diseases-weeds/animal/notifiable
http://www.oie.int/animal-health-in-the-world/oie-listed-diseases-2018/
http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Wahidhome/Home
|
|
Bovine babesiosis
|
Present
|
Transmission mainly in areas of Queensland, Northern Territory and Western Australia
|
http://www.agriculture.gov.au/pests-diseases-weeds/animal/notifiable
http://www.oie.int/animal-health-in-the-world/oie-listed-diseases-2018/
http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Wahidhome/Home
|
|
Bovine genital campylobacteriosis
|
Present
|
|
http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Wahidhome/Home
|
|
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy
|
Free
|
Never occurred. The National Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy Freedom Assurance Program includes surveillance. Australia has official OIE `negligible risk’ status.
|
http://www.agriculture.gov.au/pests-diseases-weeds/animal#bovine-spongiform-encephalopathy
http://www.animalhealthaustralia.com.au/what-we-do/emergency-animal-disease/ausvetplan/
https://www.animalhealthaustralia.com.au/what-we-do/disease-surveillance/tse-freedom-assurance-program/
http://www.oie.int/animal-health-in-the-world/oie-listed-diseases-2018/
|
|
Bovine tuberculosis
|
Free
|
Australia declared freedom in 1997; the last case in any species was reported in 2002.
|
http://www.agriculture.gov.au/pests-diseases-weeds/animal/notifiable
http://www.oie.int/animal-health-in-the-world/oie-listed-diseases-2018/
http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Wahidhome/Home
|
|
Bovine viral diarrhoea
|
Present
|
Bovine viral diarrhoea virus 1 (BVDV-1) is present; BVDV-2 has never occurred.
|
http://www.agriculture.gov.au/pests-diseases-weeds/animal/notifiable
http://www.oie.int/animal-health-in-the-world/oie-listed-diseases-2018/
|
|
Enzootic bovine leucosis
|
The dairy cattle herd is free. Very low prevalence in beef cattle.
|
Australian dairy herd achieved freedom on 31 December 2012.
|
http://www.agriculture.gov.au/pests-diseases-weeds/animal/notifiable
http://www.oie.int/animal-health-in-the-world/oie-listed-diseases-2018/
|
|
Haemorrhagic septicaemia
|
Free
|
Never occurred. Strains of Pasteurella multocida are present, but not the 6b or 6e strains that cause haemorrhagic septicaemia.
|
http://www.agriculture.gov.au/pests-diseases-weeds/animal/notifiable
http://www.animalhealthaustralia.com.au/what-we-do/emergency-animal-disease/ausvetplan/
|
|
Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis / infectious pustular vulvovaginitis
|
Present
|
Bovine herpesvirus (BHV) – 1.2b is present; BHV-1.1 and BHV-1.2a have never occurred.
|
http://www.oie.int/animal-health-in-the-world/oie-listed-diseases-2018/
|
|
Infection with Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides SC (contagious bovine pleuropneumonia)
|
Free
|
1967. Australia declared freedom in 1973 and is officially recognised by the OIE as free.
|
http://www.agriculture.gov.au/pests-diseases-weeds/animal/notifiable
http://www.animalhealthaustralia.com.au/what-we-do/emergency-animal-disease/ausvetplan/
http://www.oie.int/animal-health-in-the-world/oie-listed-diseases-2018/
http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Wahidhome/Home
|
|
Lumpy skin disease
|
Free
|
Never occurred
|
http://www.oie.int/animal-health-in-the-world/oie-listed-diseases-2018/
http://www.animalhealthaustralia.com.au/what-we-do/emergency-animal-disease/ausvetplan/
|
|
Theileriosis
|
Free
|
Theileria parva and T. annulata are not present
|
http://www.oie.int/animal-health-in-the-world/oie-listed-diseases-2018/
|
|
Trichomonosis
|
Present
|
|
http://www.oie.int/animal-health-in-the-world/oie-listed-diseases-2018/
|
|
Trypanosomosis (tsetse borne)
|
Free
|
Never occurred
|
http://www.oie.int/animal-health-in-the-world/oie-listed-diseases-2018/
|
